By AFP
It has been more than a week since Akbar, a Rohingya refugee in India, has heard his niece’s voice, the longest they have not spoken to each other.
She is among more than 40 Rohingya alleged by the United Nations, family and lawyers to have been forced off an Indian navy ship this month near the shores of war-torn Myanmar with only a life jacket each.
“I got her out of the lion’s mouth when we escaped Myanmar almost eight years ago. And now this has happened,” Akbar, whose name has been changed to protect his identity, said of his niece, who is around 20 years old.
Myanmar’s Bahtoo forces – resistance fighters battling the junta that took power in a 2021 coup – say the group landed on May 9 on a beach in Tanintharyi Region’s Launglon Township near Dawei town, an area that regularly witnesses gun battles and air strikes.
“We are helping them as human beings and we will let them go where they want if it is safe,” a spokesman for the group said.
The mostly Muslim Rohingya have been persecuted in Myanmar for decades, with many fleeing a 2017 military crackdown in northern Rakhine State. More than 730,000 to Bangladesh, but others fled to India.
There are around 22,500 Rohingya in India registered with the UN Refugee Agency, according to the advocacy group Refugees International.
Two other Rohingya refugees told Agence France-Presse their relatives were part of the group that was detained by Indian authorities.
Mr Tom Andrews, the UN special rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar, has called the repatriation an “unconscionable” act.
Andrews said he was “deeply concerned by what appears to be a blatant disregard for the lives and safety of those who require international protection”.
New Delhi has not commented on the reports.
‘Into the sea’
Family members say the group was summoned by authorities in New Delhi on May 6, allegedly to collect biometric data.
They were moved to a detention centre and then to an airport outside the Indian capital.
From there they were flown to India’s Andaman and Nicobar islands, an archipelago that lies a few hundred kilometres southwest of Myanmar.
Two days after being detained, the refugees called family members back in Delhi saying they had been dropped off in the seas off Myanmar.
The Bahtoo spokesman said one member of the group was a cancer patient, adding that the “rest of them just feel tired from the long trip”.
AFP could not independently verify the claims.
Mr Dilwar Hussain, a New Delhi-based lawyer representing refugees from the community, said they were “concerned about the safety and well-being of these refugees”.
A petition filed in India’s Supreme Court by two refugees whose family members are among the 43 people allegedly deported said it was carried out illegally.
India is not a signatory to the UN’s 1951 Refugee Convention, which prohibits returning individuals to countries where they face harm.
However, New Delhi rights lawyer Mr Colin Gonsalves, who has challenged the group’s detention and deportation, said India’s “constitutional laws cover protection” of the personal liberty and right to life of non-citizens.
‘Targeted attack’
This case is not the first to be reported.
Indian media reported this month that more than 100 Rohingya were “pushed back” across the northeastern border into Bangladesh.
India’s Hindu nationalist government has often described undocumented immigrants as “Muslim infiltrators”, accusing them of posing a security threat.
Mr Yap Lay Sheng, from the campaign group Fortify Rights, said the deportation of the Rohingya group was a “targeted attack against anyone perceived to be Muslim outsiders”.
Ramon, another relative of one of the deported group, said his brother told him he had been verbally abused.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, Ramon said the group was “accused of being involved” in the April 22 attack targeting tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir, in which gunmen killed 26 men. The attack sparked a four-day conflict between India and Pakistan.
“My brother asked me to leave India to avoid being in a situation like his,” said Ramon, who has been in India for more than a decade.
Their mother has been inconsolable since receiving news of her son’s deportation. Ramon struggles with sleepless nights over his brother’s safety.
“They should have deported all of us and thrown us into the sea”, he said. “We would have been at peace knowing we are together”.
